Teething is a natural part of childhood, marking the transition from infancy to early childhood. While it can be an exciting milestone, teething often comes with discomfort and challenges. Understanding the teething process can help you support your child through this phase. Here’s a comprehensive guide to children’s teething, including signs, remedies, and care tips.
Understanding the Teething Process
Teething typically begins around six months of age, although it can start as early as three months or as late as 12 months. During this period, a child’s primary teeth—often referred to as baby teeth—begin to emerge through the gums. This process usually occurs in a predictable order, starting with the lower central incisors, followed by the upper central incisors, lateral incisors, first molars, canines, and finally, the second molars. Most children have a complete set of 20 primary teeth by age three.
Signs of Teething
Recognizing the signs of teething can help you determine when your child may be experiencing discomfort. Common symptoms include increased drooling, which often leads to a rash around the mouth or chin. Babies typically chew on their toys, fingers, or other objects to relieve pressure on their gums. This instinctive behavior helps soothe discomfort.
Teething can also cause irritability and fussiness. You may notice that your child has trouble sleeping due to gum pain, and their gums may appear red and swollen in the area where a tooth is about to emerge. Some children may experience a mild fever during teething, but high fever is not typically associated with this process. If your child has a high fever, consult a pediatrician.
Additionally, teething can make it uncomfortable for children to eat, leading to a temporary loss of appetite or refusal of solid foods.
Teething Remedies
While teething is a natural process, it can be uncomfortable for children. Effective remedies can help soothe their discomfort. Applying a cold washcloth or a refrigerated teething ring can numb the gums and reduce inflammation. Avoid freezing teething rings, as extreme cold can harm your child's gums. Soft, flexible teething toys made from safe materials are also effective. Look for options that are BPA-free and specifically designed for teething babies.
Gently massaging your baby’s gums with a clean finger can provide comfort, as the pressure may alleviate some discomfort. If your child seems particularly uncomfortable, consult your pediatrician about using over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, following the recommended dosage for your child’s age and weight. For older babies, offering cold or frozen foods like pureed fruits or yogurt can soothe sore gums, but ensure these foods are safe and age-appropriate.
Teething Care Tips
Caring for your child during the teething phase involves providing comfort and maintaining good oral hygiene. Wipe your baby’s gums with a clean, damp cloth daily to remove bacteria and food particles, promoting healthy oral hygiene even before teeth emerge. Once your child’s first tooth appears, begin brushing their teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush and a tiny smear of fluoride toothpaste. Establishing this routine early helps them get used to oral care.
While some parents turn to topical teething gels, avoid those containing benzocaine or lidocaine, as these can be harmful to infants and young children. Be patient during this challenging time, offering comfort and understanding, as this phase will eventually pass.
When to Consult a Pediatrician
While teething is a normal part of childhood, consult a pediatrician if your child experiences a high fever (above 101°F), persistent diarrhea, or any unusual symptoms that may indicate an underlying issue unrelated to teething. If you have concerns about your child’s teething process or oral health, don’t hesitate to reach out for guidance.
Conclusion
Teething is a significant milestone in your child’s development but can come with discomfort and challenges. By recognizing the signs of teething and employing effective remedies, you can help ease your child's discomfort and ensure their oral hygiene.
With the right care and support, you can navigate teething successfully and look forward to that beautiful smile as your child grows! Have any questions? Schedule your initial consultation with us through our website or over the phone.